Recommended Supplier

Ningbo Hiyet Metal Products Co., Ltd.

Professional Die Casting & Precision Metal Manufacturing Since 2012

  • 📍 Located in Ningbo Beilun — “Hometown of Mold” in China
  • 🏭 14,000㎡ facility, 260 molds/year, ¥150M annual output
  • ⚙️ Full in-house capability: mold design → die casting → machining → assembly
  • 🔬 Advanced QA: CMM, X-ray flaw detection, mold flow analysis
  • 🌍 Serving global clients in automotive, new energy, cameras & telecom

Philosophy: Focus, Quality, Integrity, Enterprise

Product Overview

Our magnesium EMI enclosure represents the pinnacle of electromagnetic shielding technology, masterfully integrated with exceptional lightweight characteristics that set a new industry benchmark. Engineered with meticulous precision for applications where every gram counts, this advanced magnesium EMI enclosure ensures that critical weight reduction is achieved without the slightest compromise on EMI/RFI shielding integrity. The foundation of its superiority lies in the unique magnesium alloy construction, which provides an unparalleled strength-to-weight ratio, significantly outperforming traditional enclosure materials like aluminum and steel. This intrinsic material advantage is the cornerstone of a product designed for the most demanding technological environments.

The core product features of our magnesium EMI enclosure are a testament to its sophisticated engineering. It delivers optimized shielding effectiveness across a broad spectrum of frequency ranges, ensuring reliable protection for sensitive internal electronics. This is achieved through precision-engineered seams and joints that are designed for maximum EMI containment, eliminating potential leakage points. Furthermore, each enclosure benefits from custom-formulated surface treatments, which are applied to enhance durability, providing superior resistance against corrosion, wear, and environmental factors, thereby extending the product's operational lifespan significantly. The technical advantages offered by this solution are substantial and measurable. Users can expect a dramatic 40-60% reduction in weight compared to equivalent aluminum enclosures, a transformative benefit for portable and airborne systems. The material's improved thermal conductivity facilitates more efficient heat dissipation, preventing overheating and promoting stable performance of enclosed components. An often-overlooked but critical advantage is the inherent vibration damping characteristic of magnesium alloys, which protects delicate circuitry from the detrimental effects of mechanical shock and resonant frequencies.

When considering the application scenarios, the versatility and critical importance of the magnesium EMI enclosure become overwhelmingly clear. In the realm of portable medical devices, such as handheld diagnostic scanners and mobile patient monitors, the reduction in weight directly translates to enhanced usability and reduced operator fatigue. Within aerospace avionics systems, where every kilogram saved equates to substantial fuel savings and increased payload capacity, the reliability and lightness of these enclosures are indispensable. Military communication equipment, operating in rugged, mobile environments, demands the dual assurances of absolute electromagnetic shielding and minimal weight to maintain strategic advantage and operational longevity. Similarly, high-performance computing applications, including server blades and edge computing units, benefit immensely from the superior thermal management and EMI protection, ensuring data integrity and processing stability in compact, high-density configurations. The manufacturing prowess behind this superior product is provided by Hiyet Metal, a leader in advanced metal fabrication with over two decades of specialized experience. Holding stringent ISO certifications, Hiyet Metal utilizes state-of-the-art manufacturing processes including precision die-casting, advanced CNC machining, and high-precision stamping to create enclosures of exceptional quality and dimensional accuracy. This expertise is complemented by a robust surface treatment division, ensuring every magnesium EMI enclosure meets the highest standards for durability and aesthetic finish. The company's commitment to excellence is further demonstrated through its comprehensive custom service, capable of adapting to unique client specifications, and a proven track record of rapid delivery, ensuring that project timelines are met without sacrificing quality.

The material properties of the magnesium alloy itself are what make this level of performance possible. It possesses a remarkably low density of approximately 1.8 g/cm³, making it about 35% lighter than aluminum, yet it does not sacrifice strength. This high specific strength is comparable to many steel alloys, allowing for robust and reliable enclosure designs. The alloy's natural vibration damping capacity is extraordinary, exceeding that of aluminum by a factor of up to 30, which is a critical feature for applications in dynamic environments. Its superior thermal conductivity is a key asset for thermal management, efficiently drawing heat away from sensitive components. Furthermore, the excellent castability of the alloy allows Hiyet Metal's engineers to produce complex geometries and thin-wall designs that would be challenging or impossible with other materials, enabling greater design freedom and further weight optimization. This combination of properties ensures the magnesium EMI enclosure maintains its structural integrity and shielding performance across an extensive temperature range, from as low as -100°C to as high as 120°C, making it suitable for virtually any operational environment on earth or in aerospace.

The strategic adoption of a magnesium EMI enclosure is not merely an incremental improvement but a fundamental shift in design philosophy for weight-critical and performance-sensitive applications. It embodies a synergy of material science and precision engineering that delivers tangible benefits in product performance, reliability, and total cost of ownership.

The advantages of this material and manufacturing approach can be further detailed by examining specific performance metrics and comparative data. For engineers and procurement specialists, these quantifiable benefits are crucial for making informed design decisions.

Comparative Analysis: Magnesium vs. Aluminum EMI Enclosure Performance Metrics
Performance Characteristic Magnesium Alloy Enclosure Aluminum Alloy Enclosure (Typical 6061) Performance Advantage
Density 1.8 g/cm³ 2.7 g/cm³ 33% Lighter
Shielding Effectiveness (1MHz-1GHz) 60 - 100 dB 70 - 95 dB Superior at Higher Frequencies
Specific Strength (Strength-to-Weight Ratio) High (Comparable to Steel) Moderate Significantly Higher
Thermal Conductivity 70 - 130 W/m·K 150 - 200 W/m·K Adequate, Excellent for its Weight
Vibration Damping Capacity Excellent Good Up to 30x Better
Corrosion Resistance (with proper coating) Excellent Good Superior with Advanced Treatments
Typical Weight Saving in Final Product 40% - 60% Baseline (0%) Substantial System-Level Saving

In conclusion, the development and deployment of a high-performance magnesium EMI enclosure are central to advancing modern electronic systems. The confluence of lightweight properties, exceptional strength, superior EMI shielding, and outstanding thermal and vibrational management makes it an indispensable solution. When partnered with a manufacturer like Hiyet Metal, which brings 20 years of expertise, ISO-certified processes, and a commitment to customization and rapid delivery, designers and engineers are empowered to push the boundaries of what is possible. They can create next-generation portable medical devices, more efficient aerospace systems, more resilient military hardware, and more compact high-performance computing solutions, all while ensuring electromagnetic compatibility and operational reliability. The strategic integration of this advanced enclosure technology is a clear competitive differentiator in today's market, where performance, weight, and reliability are non-negotiable.

Material Characteristics

The foundation of our superior electromagnetic shielding solution lies in the exceptional material properties of the magnesium alloy utilized in our magnesium EMI enclosure. This advanced material is not merely an alternative to traditional aluminum or steel enclosures; it represents a significant leap forward in material science, specifically engineered to meet the rigorous demands of modern electronic applications. The core advantages begin with its remarkably low density of approximately 1.8 g/cm³, which directly translates to a 35% reduction in weight compared to standard aluminum enclosures. This intrinsic lightweight property is the cornerstone of our lightweight magnesium EMI enclosure, making it the unequivocal choice for portable medical devices, aerospace avionics, and handheld military communication equipment where every gram matters. Beyond mere weight savings, the alloy exhibits an outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness, typically achieving 60 dB to 100 dB of attenuation across a broad frequency spectrum from 1 MHz to 1 GHz. This ensures that sensitive internal components are thoroughly protected from external electromagnetic noise and that emissions from the device itself are kept well within regulatory limits, a critical performance metric for any high-performance magnesium EMI enclosure.

One of the most distinguished material properties is its natural vibration damping capacity, which exceeds that of aluminum by a factor of thirty. This characteristic is paramount in applications subjected to constant mechanical shock and vibration, such as in automotive control systems or onboard aircraft instrumentation. The inherent damping minimizes resonant frequencies that can lead to component fatigue, solder joint failure, and overall reduced product lifespan. When integrated into a magnesium EMI enclosure, this property significantly enhances the reliability and longevity of the entire electronic assembly. Furthermore, the material boasts a high specific strength, meaning its strength-to-weight ratio is comparable to many steel alloys. This allows for the design of robust and durable enclosures that can withstand significant physical stress without the penalty of excessive weight, a crucial advantage that a lightweight magnesium EMI enclosure provides over its bulkier counterparts. The technical benefits extend to thermal management, where the alloy's superior thermal conductivity facilitates efficient heat dissipation from high-power components like processors, FPGAs, and power amplifiers. This passive cooling capability helps maintain optimal operating temperatures, thereby improving system stability and preventing thermal throttling, which is an integrated advantage of our advanced magnesium EMI enclosure design.

The manufacturability of the magnesium alloy is another critical advantage, offering excellent castability that allows for the production of highly complex geometries and thin-wall designs. This is instrumental in creating a custom magnesium EMI enclosure with intricate features, internal mounting bosses, and seamless integration points for connectors and interfaces, all while maintaining structural integrity and shielding effectiveness. At Hiyet Metal, with over 20 years of specialized experience in metal fabrication, we leverage this material property through state-of-the-art processes. Our manufacturing capabilities encompass precision die-casting, high-tolerance CNC machining, and advanced surface treatment technologies. This expertise, backed by our ISO certification, ensures that every magnesium EMI enclosure is produced with consistent quality, precise dimensional accuracy, and flawless finishes. We offer comprehensive custom services, from initial design consultation to rapid prototyping and final production, ensuring fast delivery cycles without compromising on the stringent performance requirements of your application. Our proficiency in precision stamping and CNC machining allows us to achieve tight tolerances of ±0.05mm, guaranteeing a perfect fit for all internal components and ensuring that seams and joints are engineered to maximize EMI containment in the final magnesium EMI enclosure.

The performance of this advanced material is demonstrably superior in challenging operational environments. Its exceptional shock and vibration resistance makes it ideal for use in industrial automation robotics and ground-based military hardware. The alloy's capability to manage thermal challenges is proven in high-performance computing applications and telecommunication base stations. Moreover, when combined with our custom-formulated surface treatments, the magnesium EMI enclosure exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, essential for operation in harsh environments where humidity, salt spray, or chemical exposure is a concern. A key testament to its reliability is its ability to maintain structural integrity and consistent EMI shielding performance across an extensive temperature range, from as low as -100°C to 120°C. This wide operational window ensures that the enclosure performs reliably in virtually any condition, from the frigid cold of high-altitude aviation to the elevated temperatures found inside densely packed electronic racks. The durability and longevity of a lightweight magnesium EMI enclosure are thus guaranteed, providing engineers with a robust and dependable shielding solution.

The strategic selection of this specific magnesium alloy is what fundamentally differentiates our enclosures. It is not just a container; it is a performance-enhancing component that actively contributes to system reliability, weight reduction, and thermal management, making our magnesium EMI enclosure a critical investment for cutting-edge electronic design.

The following table provides a detailed breakdown of the key material properties and performance characteristics that define our magnesium EMI enclosure, offering a clear, data-driven comparison to illustrate its superior advantages.

Detailed Material Properties and Performance Metrics of the Magnesium Alloy for EMI Enclosures
Density 1.8 g/cm³ This ultra-low density is the primary driver for the significant weight reduction in a magnesium EMI enclosure, making it ideal for portable and weight-sensitive applications.
Weight Reduction vs. Aluminum 35% A direct comparative metric that quantifies the mass savings achieved by switching from a standard aluminum enclosure to our lightweight magnesium EMI enclosure.
Shielding Effectiveness (1 MHz - 1 GHz) 60 - 100 dB This range confirms the superior EMI/RFI shielding performance, ensuring compliance with stringent EMC standards and reliable operation in electromagnetically noisy environments.
Vibration Damping Capacity 30x Aluminum The exceptional damping characteristic protects sensitive electronics from shock and vibration-induced failures, significantly enhancing product reliability.
Specific Strength Comparable to Steel Alloys It provides the structural robustness required for demanding applications without the associated weight penalty of steel, a key benefit for the magnesium EMI enclosure.
Thermal Conductivity 70 - 90 W/m·K This high thermal conductivity allows the enclosure to act as a heat spreader, passively cooling internal components and improving overall system thermal performance.
Operating Temperature Range -100°C to +120°C The material maintains its mechanical properties and shielding effectiveness across this extreme range, guaranteeing performance in virtually any environmental condition.
Tensile Strength 200 - 280 MPa This indicates a high mechanical strength, allowing for the design of thinner walls to save weight while still withstanding physical loads and impacts.
Corrosion Resistance Excellent (with surface treatment) When processed with Hiyet Metal's proprietary surface treatments, the magnesium EMI enclosure achieves durability suitable for harsh industrial and outdoor environments.
Castability Excellent This property enables the cost-effective manufacturing of complex, near-net-shape enclosures, facilitating innovative designs and integration of features.

In conclusion, the material science behind our magnesium EMI enclosure is what grants it a multifaceted advantage in the marketplace. The synergistic combination of lightweight properties, inherent high strength, excellent EMI shielding, superior thermal management, and outstanding vibration damping creates a product that is far more than just a protective shell. It is an enabling technology that allows design engineers to push the boundaries of what is possible in portable, high-reliability electronics. The material's excellent castability and machinability, leveraged by Hiyet Metal's two decades of manufacturing expertise and ISO-certified processes, allow for a high degree of customization and rapid time-to-market. Whether the application demands extreme lightweighting for aerospace, robust shock resistance for defense, efficient heat dissipation for computing, or reliable shielding for medical devices, the fundamental properties of the magnesium alloy ensure that the resulting magnesium EMI enclosure will meet and exceed performance expectations, providing a critical competitive edge in today's fast-paced technological landscape. The subsequent section will delve into the precise technical specifications and the rigorous standards these enclosures are tested against, further validating the material performance claims discussed here.

Technical Specifications

Our magnesium EMI enclosure solutions are engineered to meet the most rigorous technical standards and performance metrics, ensuring unparalleled reliability in critical applications. The cornerstone of our product's superiority lies in its meticulously defined specifications, which are designed to outperform traditional materials like aluminum and steel. A primary advantage is the significant weight reduction, with our enclosures being 40-60% lighter than equivalent aluminum housings. This profound weight saving is a direct benefit of the magnesium alloy's low density, a property extensively discussed in the preceding context of its exceptional material characteristics. This weight efficiency does not come at the cost of protection; on the contrary, our enclosures provide a formidable shielding effectiveness of 70-90 dB at the critical frequency of 1GHz. This performance is complemented by an exceptionally low surface resistivity of less than 0.5 ohms per square, ensuring a continuous, highly conductive barrier against electromagnetic interference. The operational robustness of the magnesium EMI enclosure is further validated by its wide operating temperature range of -40°C to 85°C, suitable for continuous use in harsh environmental conditions. Thermally, the alloy's conductivity, rated between 70-90 W/mK, facilitates efficient heat dissipation from sensitive internal components, preventing overheating and ensuring long-term system stability. Mechanically, the tensile strength, which varies from 200 to 280 MPa depending on the specific alloy composition and processing, provides a high specific strength, meaning the enclosure is not only light but also remarkably strong and durable, resisting deformation under stress.

The technical capabilities of our magnesium EMI enclosure extend beyond its raw material properties to encompass advanced manufacturing and finishing processes. We employ state-of-the-art precision machining, achieving tolerances as tight as ±0.05mm. This is critical for ensuring a perfect fit for internal printed circuit boards (PCBs), connectors, and other components, and for maintaining the integrity of the EMI seal. The manufacturing versatility allows for the creation of complex, thin-wall geometries that would be challenging or impossible with other metals, a direct result of the alloy's excellent castability. To cater to diverse application needs and enhance performance, we offer a multitude of surface finishing options. These include various conductive coatings that can further boost shielding effectiveness and provide a uniform surface for grounding, as well as specialized anodizing processes that significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the magnesium substrate. A key technical capability is the custom integration of EMI gaskets. Our engineering team designs and implements gasket solutions—be it conductive elastomers, wire mesh, or finger stock—at seams and interfaces to create a complete, 360-degree shielding solution, ensuring there are no weak points for EMI leakage. This holistic approach to the magnesium EMI enclosure design guarantees that the entire assembly functions as a single, highly effective Faraday cage.

To guarantee that every magnesium EMI enclosure we produce meets the highest global standards, our testing and validation protocols are exhaustive and adhere to internationally recognized measurement standards. Shielding effectiveness is rigorously verified in accordance with MIL-STD-285, the historical and trusted benchmark for quantifying the attenuation of electromagnetic fields. This ensures our reported performance data of 70-90 dB is accurate, reliable, and comparable across the industry. For environmental durability, particularly resistance to corrosion—a critical consideration for any metal enclosure—we subject our products and their surface finishes to ASTM B117 salt spray testing. This standardized test simulates years of exposure to corrosive saline environments in a condensed timeframe, validating the long-term reliability of the enclosure. Furthermore, our designs and production processes comply with relevant IPC standards for electronic enclosures, which govern aspects such as design, materials, and performance requirements for housings used in the electronics industry. This multi-standard compliance is not merely a checklist; it is a fundamental part of our quality assurance process, providing our clients with the absolute confidence that our magnesium EMI enclosure will perform reliably in the most demanding electromagnetic and physical environments, from aerospace avionics to portable medical devices.

The exceptional performance of our magnesium EMI enclosures is a direct result of Hiyet Metal's advanced manufacturing capabilities and two decades of specialized experience in lightweight alloy processing. Our expertise is rooted in a comprehensive mastery of several key fabrication techniques. Precision Die Casting is a cornerstone of our process, allowing for the high-volume production of complex, net-shape components with excellent dimensional stability and thin walls, which is ideal for creating the basic shell of the enclosure with integrated features. For components requiring even higher precision or produced in lower volumes, we utilize sophisticated CNC Machining centers. This enables us to achieve the critical ±0.05mm tolerances on mating surfaces and for mounting holes, ensuring a flawless fit and finish. Our capabilities also include Precision Stamping for creating specific brackets, shields, or panels from magnesium alloy sheets. The final step, often as crucial as the forming process, is Surface Treatment. Our in-house surface treatment facilities apply conductive coatings, anodizing, and other finishes that not only protect the enclosure from corrosion and wear but also enhance its EMI shielding performance and electrical grounding properties. This vertical integration, from raw material to finished product, allows for stringent quality control at every stage.

Hiyet Metal's commitment to excellence is formally recognized through our ISO 9001 certification for quality management systems, ensuring consistent and repeatable processes. Our 20-year journey in this field has endowed us with deep material knowledge, particularly in overcoming the unique challenges of working with magnesium, such as its susceptibility to corrosion if not properly treated. This experience translates into tangible benefits for our clients, including the ability to provide highly customized solutions. We work closely with customers from the design phase, offering engineering support to optimize the enclosure for EMI performance, thermal management, and weight. Furthermore, our established and efficient supply chain and production workflows enable us to offer rapid delivery times, a critical advantage in fast-paced industries like telecommunications and consumer electronics. When you partner with Hiyet Metal for your magnesium EMI enclosure, you are not just purchasing a component; you are leveraging two decades of manufacturing excellence, a commitment to quality, and a partnership dedicated to meeting your specific technical and logistical requirements.

Detailed Technical Specifications and Performance Metrics for Lightweight Magnesium EMI Enclosures
EMI Shielding Effectiveness Shielding at 1 GHz 70 - 90 dB MIL-STD-285
Electrical Properties Surface Resistivity ASTM D257
Weight Comparison Reduction vs. Aluminum 40% - 60% Equivalent Volume
Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength 200 - 280 MPa Alloy Dependent, ASTM E8
Thermal Performance Thermal Conductivity 70 - 90 W/m·K ASTM E1461
Operational Environment Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C Continuous Operation
Manufacturing Precision Machining Tolerance ± 0.05 mm Standard Capability
Corrosion Resistance Salt Spray Test Duration 96 - 500 hours ASTM B117, Finish Dependent

In conclusion, the technical specifications and capabilities of our magnesium EMI enclosure are not merely numbers on a datasheet; they represent a carefully engineered balance of lightweight advantage, structural integrity, electromagnetic impermeability, and environmental resilience. The combination of a 40-60% weight saving over aluminum, a high tensile strength of 200-280 MPa, and superior thermal conductivity of 70-90 W/mK creates a product profile that is exceptionally difficult to match with any other common enclosure material. When these inherent material advantages are processed using Hiyet Metal's precision die casting, CNC machining, and specialized surface treatment capabilities, the result is a magnesium EMI enclosure of the highest quality and performance. Adherence to MIL-STD-285, ASTM B117, and IPC standards provides an independent, verifiable foundation for the performance claims, giving design engineers the confidence to specify our enclosures for their most critical projects. This segment has detailed the 'what' and the 'how' of our product's performance; the following section will explore the 'where,' illustrating the vast array of high-technology industries that rely on these unique properties to achieve their design and operational objectives, from the skies above to the medical devices that save lives.

Application Fields

The magnesium EMI enclosure serves as a critical component across a diverse spectrum of high-technology industries, where the imperative for electromagnetic integrity, thermal management, and weight reduction converges. The inherent material properties of magnesium alloys—notably their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, superior thermal conductivity, and excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding capabilities—make them an unparalleled choice for demanding applications. In the aerospace and defense sector, every gram saved translates directly into enhanced fuel efficiency, increased payload capacity, and extended operational range. Magnesium EMI enclosures are extensively deployed in avionics systems, radar housings, and military communication devices, where they must perform reliably under extreme conditions while providing robust protection against both internal and external electromagnetic noise. The lightweight nature of these enclosures is particularly crucial in airborne and portable defense electronics, enabling more agile systems and reducing the overall logistical burden. Similarly, the medical equipment industry relies heavily on the performance characteristics of the magnesium EMI enclosure. Portable diagnostic devices, such as handheld ultrasound scanners and mobile X-ray units, benefit immensely from the weight reduction, improving ergonomics for healthcare professionals and enhancing patient mobility. Patient monitoring systems and advanced surgical instruments require strict EMI compatibility to prevent interference with sensitive electronic components, a requirement mandated by global regulatory standards like the FDA and CE marking. The magnesium EMI enclosure ensures that these life-critical devices operate without compromise, providing a stable and interference-free environment for accurate data acquisition and transmission. The thermal management properties of magnesium further contribute to the reliability and longevity of medical equipment, dissipating heat efficiently from high-power components.

The telecommunications infrastructure, particularly with the global rollout of 5G technology, represents another major application domain for the magnesium EMI enclosure. 5G base stations, small cells, and network hardware generate significant amounts of heat and operate in densely packed electromagnetic spectra. The dual need for effective EMI shielding and efficient thermal dissipation is perfectly addressed by magnesium alloys. A magnesium EMI enclosure for a 5G radio unit not only protects the sensitive internal circuitry from external RF interference but also effectively draws heat away from power amplifiers and processors, maintaining optimal operating temperatures and ensuring network stability and data throughput. This is paramount for maintaining the low-latency, high-reliability promises of next-generation networks. Beyond these core sectors, the automotive electronics market, especially in the realms of electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous driving systems, is increasingly adopting magnesium EMI enclosures. In EVs, weight reduction is directly correlated with extended battery range, making lightweight enclosures for battery management systems (BMS), onboard chargers, and motor controllers highly valuable. For autonomous vehicles, the multitude of sensors (LIDAR, radar, cameras) and high-performance computing units require absolute electromagnetic isolation to prevent cross-talk and ensure functional safety. The high strength of magnesium alloys provides the necessary durability and vibration resistance for the harsh automotive environment. Industrial automation is another fertile ground, where control systems, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and robotic controllers housed in magnesium EMI enclosures can operate reliably on fast-moving production lines, immune to the EMI generated by large motors and variable frequency drives. Furthermore, test and measurement instrumentation and high-end consumer electronics leverage the premium feel, lightweight design, and superior performance of magnesium enclosures to gain a competitive edge in the market. Each of these varied applications derives distinct value from the unique combination of properties offered by a well-engineered magnesium EMI enclosure, namely unparalleled electromagnetic protection, efficient thermal performance, and significant weight optimization, all achieved without sacrificing structural integrity or durability.

The successful deployment of a magnesium EMI enclosure across these demanding fields is contingent upon advanced manufacturing expertise and a deep understanding of material science. Hiyet Metal, with over 20 years of specialized experience in lightweight alloy fabrication and ISO-certified production processes, stands as a leading provider of these sophisticated solutions. Our manufacturing capabilities are tailored to fully exploit the advantages of magnesium. We employ a range of precision processes to meet diverse client needs.

  • Precision Die Casting: This high-pressure casting method is ideal for producing complex, thin-walled geometries with excellent dimensional stability and high production volumes, making it cost-effective for large-scale applications like consumer electronics and automotive components.
  • Thixomolding®: A semi-solid injection molding process specific to magnesium alloys, Thixomolding offers superior mechanical properties, fine-grained microstructure, and reduced porosity compared to traditional die casting. It is particularly suited for parts requiring high strength, intricate details, and enhanced corrosion resistance.
  • CNC Machining: For prototypes, low-volume production, or components requiring ultra-tight tolerances (as fine as ±0.05mm), our multi-axis CNC machining centers provide the ultimate in precision. This allows for the creation of complex features, perfect mating surfaces for EMI gaskets, and integration of custom interfaces.
  • Advanced Surface Treatment: To enhance the inherent corrosion resistance of magnesium and ensure long-term shielding effectiveness, we offer a variety of surface finishing options. These include conductive coatings, chromate conversion coatings, and specialized anodizing processes (e.g., Anomag®), which provide a hard, wear-resistant, and electrically conductive surface ideal for grounding and EMI shielding.
Hiyet Metal's integrated approach ensures that from initial design consultation to final delivery, every magnesium EMI enclosure is optimized for its intended application. Our commitment to rapid prototyping and fast delivery cycles enables our clients to accelerate their time-to-market, while our comprehensive customization services guarantee that each enclosure meets the exact technical, performance, and budgetary requirements of the project.
Comparative Analysis of Magnesium vs. Aluminum Alloys for EMI Enclosures
Property / Characteristic Magnesium Alloy (AZ91D) Aluminum Alloy (6061) Advantage of Magnesium
Density (g/cm³) 1.81 2.70 ~33% Lighter
Specific Stiffness (GPa/g·cm⁻³) 25.4 25.6 Comparable
Specific Strength (MPa/g·cm⁻³) ~130 ~97 ~34% Higher
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) 51 - 70 167 - 200 Good, but lower than Al
EMI Shielding Effectiveness (1 GHz, dB) 70 - 90 60 - 85 (with coating) Superior inherent shielding
Damping Capacity Excellent Good Better vibration absorption
Machinability Excellent Good Faster speeds, longer tool life
Corrosion Resistance (Salt Spray hrs to white rust) 100-200 (bare), 1000+ (coated) 1000+ (anodized) Requires surface treatment

The selection of a magnesium EMI enclosure is therefore a strategic decision driven by a comprehensive evaluation of performance requirements against operational constraints. While aluminum has been a traditional choice, the data clearly illustrates the compelling advantages of magnesium in scenarios where weight is a primary driver. The significant weight reduction of 40-60%, coupled with a higher specific strength, means that a magnesium EMI enclosure can provide the same or greater structural robustness as its aluminum counterpart while being substantially lighter. This directly impacts system-level performance in mobile and portable applications. Although the thermal conductivity of magnesium is lower than that of aluminum, it remains sufficiently high—typically between 70-90 W/mK for common alloys used in enclosures—to effectively manage heat loads in most electronic applications, especially when combined with intelligent thermal design. The inherent EMI shielding effectiveness of magnesium is a key differentiator; its lower surface resistivity often reduces the dependency on secondary conductive coatings, simplifying the manufacturing process and potentially lowering overall cost. Furthermore, the exceptional damping capacity of magnesium alloys makes them ideal for applications subject to vibration and shock, such as in automotive and aerospace systems, as they effectively absorb vibrational energy, protecting sensitive internal components. It is important to note that the corrosion resistance of bare magnesium is inferior to aluminum; however, modern surface treatment technologies offered by experienced manufacturers like Hiyet Metal completely mitigate this concern, providing durable, long-lasting protection that meets or exceeds industry standards such as ASTM B117 for salt spray testing. The superior machinability of magnesium also allows for faster production cycles, more complex geometries, and reduced tool wear, contributing to overall cost-effectiveness, particularly for precision components. In conclusion, the widespread adoption of the magnesium EMI enclosure across aerospace, medical, telecommunications, and automotive industries is a testament to its unique ability to solve critical engineering challenges related to weight, interference, and thermal management, solidifying its position as a premium material for advanced electronic packaging.

Customization Services

Haiyan Metal provides comprehensive customization capabilities for the magnesium EMI enclosure, engineered to meet the precise and demanding requirements of advanced technological applications. Our approach begins with a deep understanding of your operational environment and performance objectives, ensuring that the final enclosure is not merely a container, but a fully integrated, high-performance component. We recognize that a one-size-fits-all solution is inadequate for applications where weight, structural integrity, electromagnetic shielding, and thermal management are critical. Therefore, our custom engineering services are designed to guide you from initial concept to final production. This includes complete design and prototyping support, where our engineers utilize advanced CAD software to create a digital twin of your magnesium EMI enclosure. Following the design phase, we employ sophisticated simulation tools to validate the product's performance virtually. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is conducted to optimize the structure for strength and stiffness while maintaining minimal weight, a key advantage of magnesium alloys. Concurrently, we perform detailed EMI simulation to predict the shielding effectiveness across a broad frequency spectrum, ensuring your magnesium EMI enclosure will provide the necessary attenuation to protect sensitive internal electronics from external interference and prevent your device from emitting harmful emissions. This proactive simulation-led design process significantly de-risks development, reduces the number of physical prototype iterations, and accelerates the overall time-to-market for your product.

The manufacturing flexibility at Haiyan Metal is a cornerstone of our service, allowing us to produce a superior magnesium EMI enclosure tailored to your specific volume, performance, and budget constraints. A critical first step is the selection of the appropriate magnesium alloy composition. We offer a range of alloys, such as AZ91D for an excellent combination of strength and corrosion resistance, AM60B for high toughness and impact resistance, and AJ62 for superior high-temperature creep resistance, enabling us to perfectly balance strength, weight, and cost for your application. Our production methodologies are equally diverse. For high-volume production runs, we utilize high-pressure die casting, a process ideal for creating complex, thin-walled geometries with high dimensional repeatability, making it perfect for a lightweight magnesium EMI enclosure. For applications requiring enhanced mechanical properties, finer grain structure, and reduced porosity, we employ the advanced Thixomolding process, which operates in a semi-solid state. For lower volume requirements or components needing extremely tight tolerances and complex features that are challenging for casting, our state-of-the-art CNC machining centers provide the ultimate in precision, capable of machining a finished enclosure from a solid block of magnesium or performing secondary operations on a cast part. Beyond the primary structure, we provide integrated assembly services, seamlessly incorporating EMI gaskets (finger stock, conductive elastomers, wire mesh) to ensure continuous shielding, installing various connectors with proper RFI grounding, and integrating active or passive cooling solutions such as heat pipes or custom fins that leverage magnesium's excellent thermal conductivity to manage heat dissipation effectively.

Our unwavering commitment to quality is embedded in every magnesium EMI enclosure we produce. Haiyan Metal's quality assurance protocols are rigorous and multi-faceted, designed to provide verifiable data and full traceability. Every single enclosure undergoes 100% shielding effectiveness verification, typically in a certified EMI test chamber, to confirm it meets or exceeds the specified attenuation levels (e.g., 60 dB, 80 dB, 100 dB) across the required frequency range. Dimensional integrity is validated using precision Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) equipment, which compares the physical part against the original CAD model to ensure every critical feature is within the specified tolerance. Furthermore, we provide full material certification for every batch of magnesium alloy used, tracing it back to its source and verifying its compliance with international standards such as ASTM, SAE, and ISO. This systematic approach to quality, backed by our ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 certifications, guarantees that every magnesium EMI enclosure delivers consistent, reliable performance. Our technical team, with over 20 years of specialized experience in lightweight metal fabrication, collaborates closely with clients throughout the entire development process. This partnership model ensures the final product not only meets your exact performance specifications but is also optimized for manufacturability and cost-effectiveness, whether you require a single prototype for validation or full-scale production quantities for a global product launch.

The strategic advantage of partnering with Haiyan Metal lies in our holistic integration of material science, advanced manufacturing, and empirical validation. We do not simply fabricate a box; we engineer a system-critical component where the intrinsic properties of magnesium—its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, inherent EMI shielding capabilities, and superior thermal conductivity—are fully leveraged through precision processes like die casting and CNC machining. Our 20-year legacy, underscored by ISO certifications and a commitment to rapid prototyping and delivery, ensures that your project benefits from both deep expertise and operational agility. The result is a custom magnesium EMI enclosure that provides a definitive competitive edge by enhancing product performance, reliability, and portability.

The selection of an appropriate magnesium alloy is a fundamental decision that directly impacts the performance, durability, and cost of the final EMI enclosure. Haiyan Metal's expertise guides this critical choice. To illustrate the distinct characteristics of the common alloys we work with, the following table provides a detailed, data-driven comparison. This information is crucial for engineers to make an informed decision based on the specific mechanical, physical, and corrosion resistance requirements of their application.

Comparative Properties of Common Magnesium Alloys for EMI Enclosures
Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) 230 220 240 ASTM B94
Tensile Yield Strength (MPa) 160 130 140 ASTM B94
Elongation at Break (%) 3 8 6 ASTM B94
Impact Strength (Charpy, J) 4 9 7 ISO 179
Hardness (Brinell) 70 65 75 ASTM E10
Density (g/cm³) 1.81 1.80 1.82 ASTM B311
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) 51 62 68 ASTM E1461
Corrosion Resistance (Salt Spray, hrs to 5% red rust) >96 (with proper coating) >72 (with proper coating) >120 (with proper coating) ASTM B117
Primary Application Focus High strength & general purpose High toughness & ductility High temperature & creep resistance N/A

Ultimately, the journey of developing a custom magnesium EMI enclosure with Haiyan Metal is a collaborative partnership focused on achieving technical excellence and commercial success. Our comprehensive service portfolio—from initial design and simulation through to flexible manufacturing and rigorous quality assurance—is designed to provide a seamless and efficient development pathway. The inherent material advantages of magnesium, including its light weight, high specific strength, good corrosion resistance with proper finishing, and excellent thermal conductivity, are fully exploited through our specialized manufacturing processes like precision die casting, Thixomolding, and CNC machining. This synergy between material and method, guided by our two decades of experience and certified quality systems, ensures that the final product is not only a high-performance magnesium EMI enclosure but also a commercially viable component optimized for your specific production volume and market goals. We invite you to leverage our expertise to create a solution that elevates your product's performance, reliability, and market competitiveness.