Recommended Supplier
Ningbo Hiyet Metal Products Co., Ltd.
Professional Die Casting & Precision Metal Manufacturing Since 2012
- 📍 Located in Ningbo Beilun — “Hometown of Mold” in China
- 🏭 14,000㎡ facility, 260 molds/year, ¥150M annual output
- ⚙️ Full in-house capability: mold design → die casting → machining → assembly
- 🔬 Advanced QA: CMM, X-ray flaw detection, mold flow analysis
- 🌍 Serving global clients in automotive, new energy, cameras & telecom
Philosophy: Focus, Quality, Integrity, Enterprise
Product Overview
Our high-thermal-conductivity magnesium heat sink represents a significant leap forward in thermal management technology, engineered specifically for modern high-power electronic systems where traditional cooling solutions fall short. At its core, this magnesium heat sink is fabricated from a proprietary aluminum-magnesium alloy, a material choice that fundamentally redefines performance parameters. This is not merely a component; it is a thermally intelligent system designed from the molecular level upwards. The homogeneous material structure of our alloy ensures that thermal properties remain consistent throughout the entire magnesium heat sink component, eliminating hot spots and guaranteeing predictable, reliable heat dissipation. This structural integrity is paramount, as it supports the precision-engineered fins and channels that are optimized for maximum surface area and turbulent airflow, actively pulling heat away from critical components. The very essence of this magnesium heat sink lies in its synergistic blend of a lightweight structural design and unparalleled thermal performance, a combination that is increasingly non-negotiable in today's compact and powerful electronic devices.
The technical advantages of adopting our magnesium heat sink are substantial and multi-faceted, offering a clear performance upgrade over conventional aluminum or copper solutions. Foremost is the superior thermal conductivity, which critically exceeds that of traditional aluminum alloys. This intrinsic property of the magnesium-based alloy allows for a more rapid and efficient translocation of thermal energy from the source to the environment. Coupled with this is an exceptional strength-to-weight ratio; the density of our material is approximately 35% lower than aluminum, enabling significant weight reduction in the final application without compromising structural rigidity or durability. This makes the magnesium heat sink an ideal candidate for weight-sensitive applications. Furthermore, the alloy exhibits enhanced corrosion resistance, a natural property that often eliminates the need for additional protective coatings, thereby simplifying the supply chain and reducing potential points of failure. An often-overlooked but critical advantage is the improved electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding capability. The conductive nature of the magnesium alloy provides a inherent barrier against EMI, contributing to the overall electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the electronic assembly, a factor of growing importance in densely packed circuits and communication equipment.
The manufacturing prowess behind this advanced magnesium heat sink is provided by Hiyet Metal, a leader in metal fabrication with over two decades of specialized experience. Our capability to transform this high-performance alloy into complex, reliable components is underpinned by state-of-the-art manufacturing processes and stringent quality control, certified under ISO standards. We employ a range of advanced techniques to ensure every heat sink meets exact specifications.
- Precision Die Casting: This process is ideal for producing the complex, thin-walled geometries of the heat sink's fin array and internal channels with high dimensional accuracy and excellent surface finish, directly from the molten alloy.
- CNC Machining: Secondary CNC operations are used to achieve tight tolerances on mounting surfaces, ensure perfect flatness for optimal thermal interface contact, and create specific features that may not be feasible through casting alone.
- Precision Stamping and Forming: For certain designs, high-precision stamping is utilized to create fins or other features from sheet magnesium alloy, offering high volume efficiency and consistency.
- Advanced Surface Treatment: While the alloy possesses natural corrosion resistance, we offer specialized surface treatments and coatings to enhance properties like hardness, emissivity, or aesthetic appeal for specific client requirements.
The application scenarios for this high-performance thermal solution are vast and critical to the advancement of modern technology. This magnesium heat sink is ideally suited for a range of demanding environments. It is particularly effective in high-power electronics, such as server CPUs, GPUs, and power conversion units (like inverters and converters), where efficient heat management is directly linked to performance and longevity. In the realm of LED lighting systems, especially high-brightness and high-density arrays, our heat sink ensures stable color output and extends the operational life of the LEDs. The telecommunications industry benefits greatly, as base station equipment and network hardware require robust, lightweight, and reliable cooling. Automotive electronics, particularly in electric and hybrid vehicles where every gram counts and thermal loads from battery management systems, traction inverters, and onboard chargers are immense, find an optimal solution in our product. Essentially, any application where weight reduction, structural integrity, and efficient heat management are critical will find a superior partner in our high-thermal-conductivity magnesium heat sink.
To provide a clear, data-driven comparison of the material properties that form the foundation of our magnesium heat sink's advantages, the following table details its key characteristics against traditional aluminum.
| Property | High-Thermal-Conductivity Magnesium Alloy | Traditional Aluminum Alloy (e.g., 6061) |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal Conductivity | 130 - 140 W/m·K | Approx. 160 - 170 W/m·K |
| Density | 1.80 g/cm³ | 2.70 g/cm³ |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 1.05 J/g·K | 0.90 J/g·K |
| Tensile Strength | 280 - 320 MPa | 125 - 310 MPa (varies by temper) |
| Young's Modulus | 45 GPa | 69 GPa |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 26.0 x 10⁻⁶ /K | 23.6 x 10⁻⁶ /K |
The selection of a magnesium heat sink is therefore a strategic engineering decision, balancing multiple critical parameters. While pure thermal conductivity numbers might initially suggest aluminum is superior, the overall system performance tells a different story. The significantly lower density of the magnesium alloy means that for a given volume, a magnesium heat sink is substantially lighter, a crucial factor in aerospace, automotive, and portable electronics. Its excellent strength-to-weight ratio ensures that this weight saving does not come at the cost of mechanical robustness. The thermal performance must be evaluated in the context of specific heat capacity and the actual design of the fins and channels; the high thermal conductivity of our magnesium alloy, combined with an optimized design, often results in a more efficient and faster-responding cooling system overall compared to a bulkier aluminum counterpart. The natural corrosion resistance reduces long-term maintenance concerns and allows for use in a wider range of environmental conditions. When these factors are considered together—lightweight construction, structural strength, superior thermal management, and inherent durability—the value proposition of our high-thermal-conductivity magnesium heat sink becomes overwhelmingly clear for forward-thinking engineering projects demanding peak performance and reliability.
Material Characteristics
Building upon the foundational attributes of our high-performance thermal solutions, this magnesium heat sink is engineered from a proprietary aluminum-magnesium alloy formulation. This specific material composition is the result of extensive research and development, creating a homogeneous structure that ensures consistent thermal and mechanical properties throughout the entire component. Unlike composite materials or bonded assemblies, this uniformity is critical for predictable performance, eliminating hotspots and ensuring that every section of the magnesium heat sink contributes equally to its primary function of heat dissipation. The core of this product's excellence lies in its meticulously controlled microstructure, which is achieved through advanced metallurgical processes. This homogeneous nature guarantees that the thermal conductivity is not just a surface characteristic but an intrinsic property of the entire mass, providing reliable and uniform cooling. The integrity of this material structure is paramount, especially under the duress of continuous thermal cycling, where inconsistent materials can delaminate or develop micro-fractures, leading to catastrophic failure. Our proprietary alloy avoids these pitfalls, offering a robust and reliable thermal solution. The manufacturing of this alloy involves state-of-the-art smelting and casting techniques, overseen by Hiyet Metal's two decades of material science expertise. This process ensures that the elemental distribution of magnesium and aluminum is perfectly balanced, creating a synergistic effect where the lightweight properties of magnesium are combined with the favorable thermal characteristics of aluminum, but ultimately surpassing standard aluminum alloys in key performance metrics. This advanced formulation is the bedrock upon which the superior technical advantages of this magnesium heat sink are built, making it a cornerstone for modern thermal management challenges where material consistency is non-negotiable.
The technical advantages of this proprietary alloy are substantial and directly address the limitations of traditional thermal management materials. Foremost among these is its exceptional thermal conductivity, which exceeds 130 W/mK. This figure is not merely a laboratory spec but a guaranteed performance parameter that ensures rapid heat transfer from the source to the fins of the magnesium heat sink. This high rate of conduction is essential for preventing thermal throttling in high-power electronics, allowing components to operate at their designed frequencies for longer durations. Coupled with this superior thermal performance is a significant reduction in weight. The density of our alloy is approximately 35% lower than that of standard aluminum alloys. This weight saving is a critical advantage in applications where every gram counts, such as in aerospace components and portable mobile devices, directly contributing to improved fuel efficiency, longer battery life, and enhanced portability. Furthermore, the material exhibits excellent dimensional stability under rigorous thermal cycling conditions. As electronic devices power on and off, they undergo repeated expansion and contraction. Many materials warp or deform over time, leading to a loss of contact pressure with the heat-generating component and a subsequent decline in cooling efficiency. Our magnesium heat sink maintains its geometric integrity, ensuring consistent thermal interface pressure and long-term reliability. Another significant advantage is its natural oxidation resistance. The alloy forms a stable, protective oxide layer upon exposure to air, providing enhanced corrosion resistance without the need for additional coatings. This inherent property simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces cost, and eliminates potential points of failure associated with coating delamination. It also contributes to the product's excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding capabilities, a valuable property in sensitive telecommunications and automotive electronics where signal integrity is paramount. The combination of these properties—high thermal conductivity, low density, dimensional stability, and innate corrosion resistance—creates a thermal management component that is not only highly effective but also exceptionally durable and reliable in demanding environments.
The application scenarios for this advanced magnesium heat sink are diverse, targeting fields where its unique combination of properties provides a distinct competitive edge. It is exceptionally suitable for applications demanding rapid heat transfer within severely constrained spaces. In modern mobile and portable devices like smartphones, tablets, and ultra-thin laptops, internal real estate is at a premium. The high thermal conductivity and compact nature of this heat sink allow for efficient cooling without adding significant bulk or weight, directly enhancing user experience and device longevity. The aerospace industry is another prime beneficiary. Here, the excellent strength-to-weight ratio and vibration resistance of the magnesium alloy are as critical as its thermal performance. Every component in an aircraft or satellite must be lightweight to minimize launch costs and fuel consumption, yet robust enough to withstand intense vibrations and thermal shocks during operation. This magnesium heat sink meets these conflicting demands, providing reliable thermal management for avionics, radar systems, and onboard computing units while ensuring structural integrity is maintained. Furthermore, situations where vibration resistance is paramount, such as in automotive engine control units (ECUs), industrial motor drives, and robotics, greatly benefit from this product. The material's inherent damping characteristics and mechanical strength prevent fatigue failure that can plague other materials in high-vibration environments. This makes it an ideal solution for the evolving automotive electronics sector, particularly in electric and hybrid vehicles where power electronics generate substantial heat and are subject to constant road-induced vibrations. In summary, wherever there is a challenge involving heat, weight, space, and reliability, this proprietary aluminum-magnesium alloy heat sink presents an optimal solution.
The realization of these advanced product features is made possible by Hiyet Metal's sophisticated manufacturing capabilities and deep industry experience. With over 20 years of specialization in metal fabrication and an ISO-certified quality management system, we employ a range of precision manufacturing techniques to shape the proprietary alloy into high-performance heat sinks. Processes such as precision die-casting are used to create complex, net-shape geometries with integrated fin structures, minimizing material waste and post-processing. For designs requiring ultra-thin fins or specific tolerances, high-precision CNC machining is employed to achieve the exact dimensions and surface finishes necessary for optimal thermal performance. Stamping and skiving are also utilized to create specific fin profiles and increase the surface area for enhanced convection. A critical aspect of our manufacturing is the surface treatment. While the alloy offers natural oxidation resistance, we provide optional anodizing and other surface treatments to further enhance corrosion resistance, improve aesthetic appeal, or provide electrical insulation. Our commitment to quality is evident in every step, from raw material selection to final inspection, ensuring that every magnesium heat sink that leaves our facility meets the highest standards of performance and reliability. Furthermore, our extensive experience allows us to offer comprehensive custom services, working closely with clients to develop tailored thermal solutions that meet their exact dimensional, performance, and budgetary requirements, all while maintaining rapid delivery timelines to keep pace with fast-moving product development cycles.
| Thermal Conductivity | 130 - 140 W/m·K | 752 - 811 BTU·in/(hr·ft²·°F) | ASTM E1461 |
| Density | 1.76 g/cm³ | 0.0636 lb/in³ | ASTM B311 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-100°C) | 25.5 x 10⁻⁶/°C | 14.2 x 10⁻⁶/°F | ASTM E228 |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 1050 J/kg·K | 0.251 BTU/lb·°F | ASTM E1269 |
| Tensile Strength | 280 MPa | 40,600 psi | ASTM E8/E8M |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 160 MPa | 23,200 psi | ASTM E8/E8M |
| Elongation at Break | 8% | 8% | ASTM E8/E8M |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 60 HB | 60 HB | ASTM E10 |
| Maximum Continuous Operating Temperature | 150 °C | 302 °F | In-house |
Technical Specifications
Our magnesium heat sink portfolio offers extensive dimensional flexibility to meet precise thermal and mechanical requirements across diverse applications. Standard sizes range from compact 20x20mm units, ideal for space-constrained mobile electronics, to larger 200x200mm variants suitable for high-power industrial systems. For specialized needs, we provide fully custom dimensions engineered to exact specifications. The fin structures, available in thicknesses from 0.8mm to 3.0mm, are optimized through computational fluid dynamics to maximize surface area while maintaining structural integrity. Base thickness options span from 3mm to 15mm, allowing engineers to balance thermal mass against weight constraints. This comprehensive sizing strategy ensures that every magnesium heat sink delivers optimal performance within its designated operational envelope, whether in miniature consumer devices or substantial industrial equipment. The manufacturing precision achieved through advanced CNC machining and precision stamping processes guarantees consistent dimensional accuracy across all production volumes, from prototype batches to mass production runs.
The technical superiority of our aluminum-magnesium alloy formulation manifests in exceptional thermal performance metrics. Thermal resistance values can reach as low as 0.5°C/W in optimized configurations, enabling efficient heat dissipation from high-power components. This outstanding performance stems from the homogeneous material structure that ensures consistent thermal conductivity throughout the magnesium heat sink, eliminating hot spots that can compromise component reliability. The operating temperature range extends from -50°C to 150°C, maintaining dimensional stability and mechanical properties across extreme environmental conditions. Surface flatness is controlled within ±0.1mm tolerance, ensuring optimal contact with heat-generating components and maximizing the effectiveness of thermal interface materials. For enhanced corrosion resistance and aesthetic customization, we offer optional anodizing and specialized surface treatments that further protect the magnesium heat sink without significantly impacting thermal performance. These treatments include hard anodizing for increased surface durability, chemical conversion coatings for additional corrosion protection, and various color options for product identification or branding purposes.
The manufacturing excellence behind our magnesium heat sink products reflects Hiyet Metal's two decades of specialized experience in advanced thermal solutions. Our ISO-certified facilities employ state-of-the-art manufacturing processes including precision die casting, high-speed CNC machining, and advanced stamping technologies. The die casting process allows for complex geometries with thin walls and intricate fin structures that would be challenging with conventional manufacturing methods. Our CNC machining capabilities ensure tight tolerances and excellent surface finishes, critical for optimal thermal interface contact. The proprietary aluminum-magnesium alloy formulation developed through extensive research and development offers an exceptional balance of thermal performance, mechanical strength, and weight reduction. This material innovation, combined with our manufacturing expertise, enables us to produce magnesium heat sink components that outperform traditional aluminum and copper solutions in specific power-to-weight critical applications. Our vertical integration strategy allows complete control over the production process, from raw material selection to final surface treatment, ensuring consistent quality and performance across all products.
Our thermal management solutions find particular advantage in precision cooling applications where exacting thermal specifications must be met. For CPU and GPU cooling in both consumer and industrial computing systems, our magnesium heat sink products provide superior thermal performance while reducing overall system weight. The combination of high thermal conductivity and low density makes these heat sinks ideal for modern computing applications where both performance and portability are valued. In power semiconductor devices including IGBT modules, MOSFET arrays, and power conversion systems, the excellent thermal characteristics ensure junction temperatures remain within safe operating limits, significantly enhancing reliability and lifespan. The natural vibration damping properties of the magnesium-aluminum alloy provide additional protection for delicate semiconductor die and bonding wires in high-vibration environments. For high-frequency RF components in telecommunications and radar systems, the consistent thermal properties maintain signal stability by preventing temperature-induced impedance variations. Medical imaging equipment such as CT scanners and MRI systems benefit from the non-magnetic characteristics and reliable thermal performance of our magnesium-based solutions. Industrial motor drives and power controllers achieve higher power densities and extended service life through the effective heat dissipation provided by our optimized magnesium heat sink designs, which maintain critical components within their optimal temperature ranges even under continuous heavy loading conditions.
The material advantages of our proprietary aluminum-magnesium alloy extend beyond basic thermal performance to encompass several critical engineering benefits. The approximately 35% reduction in density compared to conventional aluminum heat sinks translates to significant weight savings in weight-sensitive applications, particularly in aerospace, portable electronics, and automotive systems where every gram matters. Despite this weight reduction, the material maintains excellent mechanical strength and stiffness, allowing for robust designs that withstand mechanical stress and vibration. The natural oxidation resistance of the alloy composition eliminates the need for protective coatings in many environments, though we offer optional surface treatments for extreme conditions or specific aesthetic requirements. The homogeneous material structure ensures consistent thermal expansion characteristics, preventing warping or stress buildup during thermal cycling. This dimensional stability is crucial for maintaining proper mechanical contact and thermal interface integrity over thousands of thermal cycles. The alloy's innate corrosion resistance performs exceptionally well in various environments, from industrial atmospheres to automotive under-hood applications, ensuring long-term reliability without degradation of thermal performance. These combined material properties make our magnesium heat sink products particularly valuable in applications where multiple performance parameters must be optimized simultaneously – lightweight construction, excellent thermal management, mechanical durability, and long-term reliability.
| Dimensional Specifications | Standard Sizes | 20x20mm to 200x200mm | Custom dimensions available | ISO 2768-m |
| Dimensional Specifications | Fin Thickness | 0.8mm to 3.0mm | As thin as 0.5mm (custom) | ISO 2768-m |
| Dimensional Specifications | Base Thickness | 3mm to 15mm | Up to 25mm (custom) | ISO 2768-m |
| Dimensional Specifications | Surface Flatness | ±0.1mm | ±0.05mm (precision grade) | ISO 8512-1 |
| Performance Metrics | Thermal Resistance | 0.5°C/W to 2.5°C/W | As low as 0.3°C/W (optimized) | ASTM D5470 |
| Performance Metrics | Operating Temperature | -50°C to 150°C | -60°C to 200°C (special alloy) | IEC 60068-2-1/2 |
| Performance Metrics | Thermal Conductivity | 130-140 W/mK | Up to 150 W/mK (premium grade) | ASTM E1461 |
| Material Properties | Density | 1.8-2.0 g/cm³ | 1.75 g/cm³ (optimized) | ASTM B311 |
| Material Properties | Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 25-26 × 10⁻⁶/K | 24 × 10⁻⁶/K (modified) | ASTM E228 |
| Material Properties | Specific Heat Capacity | 1.0-1.1 J/g·K | 1.05 J/g·K (standard) | ASTM E1269 |
| Surface Treatments | Anodizing Options | Clear, Black, Colors | Hard Anodizing (50μm) | MIL-A-8625 |
| Surface Treatments | Chemical Conversion | Chromate, Phosphate | Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation | ASTM B449 |
| Quality Assurance | Dimensional Inspection | 100% critical dimensions | Full CMM reporting available | ISO 9001:2015 |
| Quality Assurance | Thermal Validation | Sample testing per batch | 100% testing (premium service) | Internal procedure HTV-03 |
Hiyet Metal's manufacturing capabilities represent the culmination of 20 years of focused development in thermal management solutions. Our ISO 9001:2015 certified quality management system ensures consistent excellence across all production stages, from initial material selection to final inspection and packaging. The manufacturing process begins with rigorous incoming material inspection, verifying the composition and properties of our proprietary aluminum-magnesium alloy before production commences. Our advanced die casting facilities can produce complex magnesium heat sink geometries with wall thicknesses as fine as 0.5mm, enabling designs with optimal surface-area-to-volume ratios for maximum heat dissipation efficiency. The high-pressure die casting process, complemented by vacuum assistance, ensures dense, pore-free castings with excellent mechanical properties and consistent thermal performance. For applications requiring the highest dimensional accuracy, our CNC machining centers with 5-axis capability provide precise finishing of critical surfaces, maintaining flatness tolerances within ±0.1mm or better for optimal thermal interface contact. The manufacturing workflow incorporates multiple quality checkpoints, including 100% inspection of critical dimensions, sample thermal performance validation, and surface quality assessment. This comprehensive approach to quality assurance, combined with our extensive experience in magnesium alloy processing, enables us to deliver magnesium heat sink products that consistently meet or exceed customer expectations for performance, reliability, and durability.
The application-specific engineering support provided by Hiyet Metal ensures that each magnesium heat sink is optimized for its intended operational environment. Our technical team collaborates closely with customers during the design phase, providing thermal simulation services to predict performance under actual operating conditions and recommending design modifications to enhance efficiency. For CPU and GPU cooling applications, we consider factors such as airflow characteristics, mounting pressure distribution, and compatibility with thermal interface materials to maximize heat transfer effectiveness. In power semiconductor applications, we focus on minimizing thermal resistance between the junction and ambient while ensuring mechanical stability under thermal cycling. For high-frequency RF components, we address both thermal management and electromagnetic considerations, sometimes incorporating special features to minimize interference. Our medical equipment clients benefit from our understanding of regulatory requirements and material compatibility considerations for healthcare environments. The industrial motor drive applications leverage our expertise in designing heat sinks that withstand harsh operating conditions including vibration, contamination, and wide temperature fluctuations. This application-focused engineering approach, backed by two decades of experience and continuous research into thermal management technologies, enables us to deliver magnesium heat sink solutions that not only meet specifications but enhance overall system performance, reliability, and value.
Customization represents a cornerstone of our service philosophy, with capabilities extending far beyond standard dimensional adjustments. For specialized applications, we engineer completely bespoke magnesium heat sink solutions that may incorporate unique fin patterns, integrated mounting features, combination with heat pipes or vapor chambers, and hybrid constructions marrying magnesium with other materials for optimal performance. Our design team utilizes advanced computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis software to optimize thermal and mechanical performance before tooling commitment, reducing development time and ensuring right-first-time designs. The prototyping process employs both rapid prototyping technologies for conceptual validation and production-representative methods for performance testing, providing comprehensive data before volume production. For high-volume applications, we develop dedicated manufacturing processes that maximize efficiency while maintaining strict quality standards, often implementing automated inspection systems to ensure consistent quality. Our material scientists continuously refine our proprietary aluminum-magnesium alloys, developing variants with enhanced properties for specific application challenges, such as improved high-temperature performance for automotive power electronics or enhanced corrosion resistance for marine environments. This deep customization capability, combined with our extensive manufacturing expertise and quality focus, enables Hiyet Metal to serve as a comprehensive thermal solution provider rather than merely a component supplier, building long-term partnerships with clients across diverse industries who value innovation, reliability, and performance in their thermal management systems.
Application Fields
The magnesium heat sink represents a versatile thermal solution engineered to adapt seamlessly across a multitude of industries, from high-power telecommunications to compact consumer electronics. Its inherent design flexibility allows for custom mounting options, including specialized brackets, threaded inserts, and clip-on mechanisms, ensuring secure integration into diverse system architectures. This adaptability extends to its compatibility with a wide array of thermal interface materials (TIMs), such as high-performance thermal greases, phase change materials, and thermally conductive pads. The use of a magnesium heat sink is thus not merely a component placement but a holistic thermal strategy, enabling engineers to optimize the entire thermal pathway from the semiconductor junction to the ambient environment. The core material advantage lies in the magnesium alloy itself, which offers an exceptional balance of light weight and high structural strength, a critical consideration in applications where every gram counts without compromising on mechanical integrity or thermal performance.
From a technical standpoint, the primary advantages of employing a magnesium heat sink are profound and multi-faceted. The most immediate benefit is a significant reduction in overall system weight. Magnesium alloys are approximately 33% lighter than aluminum and 75% lighter than steel, leading to direct energy savings, particularly in portable and airborne applications where reduced mass translates to lower power consumption for propulsion or movement. This weight saving is achieved without sacrificing performance; indeed, the thermal performance is often enhanced. The excellent thermal conductivity of these specialized alloys facilitates more efficient heat dissipation away from critical components, which in turn enables the operation of these components at higher power densities. By maintaining lower and more stable operating temperatures, the magnesium heat sink directly contributes to a substantial extension of the operational lifespan of sensitive electronics. Thermal cycling and prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures are primary failure mechanisms for semiconductors; effective temperature control mitigates these issues, enhancing system reliability and reducing the total cost of ownership. Furthermore, magnesium alloys possess a natural resistance to corrosion, which can be further augmented through sophisticated surface treatments like anodizing, ensuring long-term durability even in challenging environmental conditions.
The application scenarios for this advanced thermal management component are as diverse as they are demanding. In the realm of telecommunications infrastructure, particularly within 5G base stations which handle immense data throughput and generate substantial heat, the magnesium heat sink provides the necessary cooling for power amplifiers and RF components, ensuring signal integrity and network reliability. The electric vehicle industry relies heavily on these heat sinks for managing the thermal loads of power electronics, including inverters, onboard chargers, and DC-DC converters, where efficiency, weight, and reliability are paramount. Renewable energy systems, such as solar inverters and wind turbine power converters, benefit from the robust thermal performance and environmental resilience of the magnesium alloy. In industrial automation, motor drives and programmable logic controllers (PLCs) require precise thermal management to prevent downtime in continuous operation. The consumer electronics sector utilizes these heat sinks in high-end laptops, gaming consoles, and servers to enable slimmer form factors and higher processing speeds. Finally, in defense and aerospace applications, where failure is not an option, the combination of light weight, high strength, and superior thermal management offered by a magnesium heat sink makes it an indispensable component for radar systems, avionics, and communication equipment.
The manufacturing prowess behind these high-performance components is provided by Hiyet Metal, a company with over two decades of specialized experience in metal fabrication. Holding stringent ISO certifications, Hiyet Metal leverages state-of-the-art manufacturing processes to bring the magnesium heat sink from concept to reality. The journey begins with advanced CAD/CAM design support, allowing for the optimization of fin geometry, base thickness, and overall form factor for specific applications. Precision die-casting is often employed to create complex, net-shape heat sink bodies with excellent dimensional accuracy and material properties. This is frequently followed by secondary CNC machining operations to achieve tight tolerances on mounting surfaces and interfaces, ensuring perfect flatness and fit. A variety of surface treatment options are available, including protective anodizing which enhances corrosion resistance and can also provide a slight improvement in emissivity for radiative heat transfer. Hiyet Metal's commitment to quality is evident in its comprehensive quality assurance protocols, which include thermal simulation during the design phase and rigorous validation testing on finished products. This end-to-end capability, combined with a capacity for both rapid prototyping and high-volume manufacturing, ensures that clients receive a magnesium heat sink solution that is not only performant but also delivered with speed and reliability, tailored to meet the most exacting thermal and mechanical specifications.
The strategic implementation of a magnesium heat sink is a critical engineering decision that impacts system weight, performance, and longevity. Its versatility across industries from EVs to telecom underscores its role as a foundational element in modern thermal management.
The material properties of the magnesium alloy used in our heat sinks are central to their success. Key characteristics include:
- Lightweight Nature: With a density of approximately 1.8 g/cm³, magnesium is one of the lightest structural metals available, offering unparalleled weight savings.
- High Specific Strength: The strength-to-weight ratio of these alloys is superior to many aluminum and steel alloys, providing robust mechanical support in demanding environments.
- Excellent Thermal Conductivity: While not as high as pure copper, specialized magnesium alloys offer thermal conductivity significantly better than many steels and some aluminum alloys, making them highly efficient for heat dissipation.
- Superior Damping Capacity: Magnesium alloys absorb vibration and noise more effectively than other common metals, an often-overlooked benefit for sensitive electronic and RF applications.
- Good Corrosion Resistance: When properly treated with surface coatings like anodizing, magnesium heat sinks exhibit excellent resistance to oxidation and environmental degradation.
The following table provides a detailed technical comparison and performance data for a selection of our standard magnesium heat sink models, highlighting their key attributes and suitability for different application scenarios.
| Model Code | Dimensions (LxWxH mm) | Base Thickness (mm) | Fin Count / Thickness (mm) | Estimated Thermal Resistance (°C/W) | Weight (grams) | Primary Application Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MHS-2020A | 20 x 20 x 10 | 3.0 | 8 / 0.8 | 2.1 | 4.5 | Consumer Electronics, RF Modules |
| MHS-4040B | 40 x 40 x 15 | 5.0 | 12 / 1.2 | 1.2 | 18.2 | Power Semiconductors, Small Form Factor Computing |
| MHS-8080C | 80 x 80 x 25 | 8.0 | 18 / 1.5 | 0.65 | 85.7 | Telecom Base Stations, Industrial Motor Drives |
| MHS-120120D | 120 x 120 x 30 | 10.0 | 22 / 2.0 | 0.48 | 205.0 | Electric Vehicle Power Electronics, High-Power Servers |
| MHS-200200E | 200 x 200 x 40 | 15.0 | 25 / 3.0 | 0.35 | 580.0 | Renewable Energy Inverters, Defense Radar Systems |
In conclusion, the adoption of a magnesium heat sink is a strategically sound decision for any application where thermal performance, weight reduction, and long-term reliability are non-negotiable. The material's intrinsic properties, combined with Hiyet Metal's advanced manufacturing and design capabilities, create a thermal solution that is not just a component but a performance multiplier. Whether for a compact 5G module or a high-power electric vehicle inverter, the magnesium heat sink stands as a testament to modern engineering's ability to solve complex thermal challenges efficiently and effectively. Its role in enabling next-generation technologies across telecommunications, transportation, and industrial sectors is undeniable, making it a cornerstone of advanced thermal management strategies. The continuous innovation in magnesium alloy compositions and processing techniques promises even greater performance and application breadth for these critical components in the future, solidifying their position as a premier choice for thermal engineers worldwide. The journey from a thermal problem to a reliable solution is expertly navigated with the partnership and technical expertise offered by Hiyet Metal, ensuring that every magnesium heat sink delivered is optimized for its intended mission, from the drawing board to the final application environment.
Customization Services
Building upon the established versatility and broad industry applicability of our thermal solutions, this section delves into the comprehensive engineering and manufacturing prowess that transforms the inherent advantages of magnesium alloys into reliable, high-performance thermal management systems. Our capabilities extend far beyond standard offerings, providing a seamless journey from conceptual design to volume production, ensuring that every magnesium heat sink is meticulously crafted to meet the most demanding specifications. We possess complete design-to-production capabilities, a critical factor for clients requiring bespoke thermal solutions. This integrated approach begins with our advanced engineering support and culminates in high-volume manufacturing, all underpinned by a rigorous, comprehensive quality assurance system that scrutinizes every stage of the process. This end-to-end control is what allows us to guarantee the performance, reliability, and consistency of every unit that leaves our facilities.
The technical advantages of our manufacturing methodology are substantial and directly contribute to the superior performance of the final product. We provide advanced CAD/CAM design support, enabling the creation of highly optimized and complex geometries for the magnesium heat sink that would be challenging or impossible to achieve with other metals or manufacturing techniques. This digital design is then brought to life with precision die-casting, a process exceptionally well-suited for magnesium due to its excellent fluidity, allowing for thin walls and intricate fin structures that maximize surface area for heat dissipation. This is often followed by secondary CNC machining operations to achieve critical tolerances on mounting surfaces and interfaces, ensuring perfect fit and optimal thermal contact. Furthermore, we employ sophisticated thermal simulation and validation testing long before tooling is commissioned, allowing us to predict and refine the thermal performance of the magnesium heat sink under real-world conditions. Our entire operation adheres to strict compliance with international quality standards, including ISO 9001 and IATF 16949, providing our clients with the confidence that their components are manufactured to the highest levels of quality and consistency. The material properties of magnesium alloys are the foundation of these advantages. The magnesium heat sink benefits from an exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, offering structural integrity and rigidity while being approximately 35% lighter than aluminum and 75% lighter than steel for the same volume. This inherent light weighting is a critical advantage in weight-sensitive applications like aerospace and portable electronics. Despite its lightness, magnesium possesses high specific strength and stiffness, ensuring the heat sink can withstand mechanical stresses, vibrations, and assembly forces without deformation. Modern magnesium alloys also exhibit good to excellent corrosion resistance, particularly when proper surface treatments such as micro-arc oxidation or chromate-free coatings are applied, making them suitable for harsh environments. Most importantly, the thermal conductivity of these alloys is a key driver for their selection; while not as high as pure copper, certain magnesium alloys offer thermal conductivity superior to many aluminum alloys and most steels, making them an ideal compromise between weight, strength, and thermal performance. This unique combination of properties—lightweight, high strength, good corrosion resistance, and favorable thermal conductivity—makes the magnesium heat sink an unparalleled thermal solution.
The manufacturing process itself is a testament to our technical expertise. It begins with precision die-casting, where molten magnesium is injected into a hardened steel mold under high pressure. This process is ideal for producing the complex, net-shape geometries of a heat sink with high dimensional accuracy and excellent surface finish. The fine-grained structure resulting from rapid cooling during die-casting further enhances the mechanical properties. For features requiring ultra-tight tolerances, such as the base plate flatness or specific mounting holes, we employ CNC machining. Our multi-axis CNC machines meticulously mill, drill, and tap the cast parts to achieve the precise dimensions necessary for flawless integration into the client's assembly. Finally, a range of surface treatment options is available to protect the magnesium heat sink and enhance its appearance and functionality. These include passivation, powder coating, and advanced anodizing processes that significantly improve corrosion and wear resistance. Hiyet Metal brings over two decades of specialized experience in working with these advanced materials and processes. Our state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities, backed by ISO certifications, are equipped to handle everything from rapid prototyping to high-volume production runs. We understand the critical timelines of our clients' projects, which is why we have streamlined our processes for rapid delivery without compromising on quality. Our core philosophy is built around providing expert custom services, working collaboratively with clients to engineer the optimal thermal solution for their unique challenges.
The application scenarios for these advanced capabilities are specifically oriented towards projects that demand a higher level of customization and validation. We excel in developing custom thermal solutions for unique form factors where off-the-shelf heat sinks are inadequate, often involving complex, three-dimensional shapes that conform to the available space within a device. We frequently address specialized mounting requirements, designing and manufacturing integrated features that simplify the assembly process and enhance mechanical stability. A significant part of our work involves the seamless integration of our magnesium heat sink with existing client systems, ensuring electrical isolation, electromagnetic compatibility, and mechanical compatibility. We are a trusted partner for high-volume OEM projects across industries such as automotive, telecommunications, and computing, where our manufacturing scale and quality systems ensure a reliable, long-term supply. Finally, we have extensive experience supporting applications requiring specific certifications or performance validations, such as those in the automotive (AEC-Q100), aerospace (DO-160), or defense sectors, providing all necessary documentation and test reports to support our clients' certification efforts.
| Design & Simulation | Advanced CAD/CAM, FEA/CFD Thermal Simulation | Prototype lead time: 5-10 days; Simulation accuracy: >90% correlation with physical tests | AZ91D, AM60B, AM50A | Design for Manufacturability (DFM) review, Thermal performance sign-off |
| Precision Die Casting | Cold-chamber die casting, Vacuum assistance | Part weight range: 10g - 5000g; Minimum wall thickness: 0.6mm; Dimensional tolerance: ±0.05mm per 25mm | AZ91D, AM60B, AE44 | First Article Inspection (FAI), X-ray porosity analysis, In-mold pressure & temperature monitoring |
| CNC Machining | 3/4/5-axis CNC milling, Precision drilling & tapping | Positional tolerance: ±0.025mm; Surface flatness: | All standard grades | In-process dimensional checks, CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) validation post-machining |
| Surface Treatment | Micro-arc Oxidation (MAO), Passivation, Powder Coating, E-coating | MAO coating thickness: 5-25 μm; Salt spray resistance (MAO): >500 hours; Color options (Coating): RAL spectrum | AZ91D, AM60B, WE43 | Coating thickness measurement, Adhesion cross-cut test, Salt spray testing on coupons |
| Validation & Testing | Thermal impedance testing, Vibration/Shock test, Burn-in cycling | Thermal resistance measurement accuracy: ±5%; Vibration test profile: 5-2000 Hz, 3 axes; Thermal cycle range: -40°C to +125°C | All standard grades | Performance data logging, Failure analysis, Final audit inspection before shipment |
In conclusion, our comprehensive suite of services from design to volume production, powered by advanced technical capabilities and two decades of expertise at Hiyet Metal, ensures that every magnesium heat sink we deliver is not just a component, but a fully validated, high-performance thermal solution. We bridge the gap between the theoretical benefits of magnesium alloys and their practical, reliable application in the field. By leveraging precision die-casting, CNC machining, and rigorous testing, we unlock the full potential of this remarkable material—its light weight, high strength, and excellent thermal conductivity—to solve complex thermal challenges. Whether the requirement is for a unique form factor, a high-volume OEM project, or a solution demanding specific certifications, our integrated approach guarantees a result that enhances product performance, reliability, and longevity. We invite you to partner with us to engineer the optimal magnesium heat sink for your next-generation applications.